Everything of the Universe is Made of Light

Abstract

Einstein’s general theory of relativity is commonly used for the large-scale evaluation of the universe. Recent development of cosmology makes the astronomers busier to study the structure, shape, expansion, age, life, past and future, etc., of the Universe. Big Bang theory, combination of Einstein’s general theory of relativity and cosmological principle, is the foundation of cosmology but not free from its limitations. NASA says that the Big Bang theory makes no attempt to explain how structures like stars and galaxies came to exist in the Universe. This paper presents the evaluation of the universe in a very small-scale of quantum level, using quantum theory and Einstein’s special theory of relativity. Classically, light is a form of energy, which is the combination of different radiations. According to the quantum theory “radiations are quantized, independent particles of energy called photons”. The transformation of light into massive particles is continuing in the earth by photosynthesis of plants. Again, Einstein’s special theory of relativity shows that the mass is equivalent to energy according to the famous equation: E=mc2, where m is the mass, E is the energy and c is the speed of light. The conversions of massive particles into light are going on, in the stars and galaxies by fusion process, and also in the earth as nuclear reactions. Thus we need to open our quantum eye to understand these processes and realize the construction of the Universe, is light. This is the reality of the verse "Allah hu nurus sama wa-te wal-arth" in Holy Qur'an (Sura: An-Nur, Ayah: 35).