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Naval Air Station Kahului was deactivated in December 1947. The Navy turned the airfield over to civil aviation, Hawaii Aeronautics Commission and the base became the Kahului Airport. The base was called Naval Air Station Ford Island, (NAS Ford Island). In 1941 all of Ford Island used by the US Navy and renamed NAS Pearl Harbor. In 1941 at the Pearl Harbor entrance the Navy had only a torpedo net installed. At the time of the attack six PT boats were in Magazine Loch at the base at Berth S-13: PT-20, PT-21, PT-22, PT-23, PT-24, and PT-25, Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron One. In 1919 a submarine base was built with waterfront concrete docking slabs at 21°21′18″N 157°56′31″W / 21.355°N 157.942°W / 21.355; -157.942, on Quarry Loch and Magazine Loch. Pacific Fleet, USS Parche Memorial, Submarine Memorial Park, Sharkey Theater, Paquet Hall, NGIS Lockwood Hall Annex, and Navy Gateway Lockwood Hall are on the former Naval Submarine Base Pearl Harbor location on Quarry Loch and Magazine Loch in Southeast Loch. The new base had a mess hall, administration building; machine shop, carpenter shop, electric plant, gyro-compass shop, optical and battery overhaul shops.

Seabees built an assembly depot, repair depot, plating shop, engine testing depot, and an engine-overhaul depot. In 1933 a new torpedo shop, pool, theater and repair building were completed and the USS Alton retired. Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) attacked bases in Hawaii, including Pearl Harbor in two waves. Due to the fear of Japanese invasion after the attack, the US government took back all regular United States dollars and replaced them with new Hawaii overprint note during the war. In 1951, the Marine Corps took over Kaneohe Field, and the Navy moved land operations to NAS Barbers Point. The base was near the Joint Services Flying Field, later renamed Luke Field Amphibian Base. The attack destroyed most of the planes at NAS Ford Island, Hickam Field, to the North Wheeler Airfield and NAS Kaneohe Bay. The aircraft were launched from six aircraft carriers 430 km (260 mi) north of Hawaii. At the time of the attack, no US aircraft carriers were at Pearl Harbor. Contacting providers separately for prices can be very time consuming, so let our quotation service do the hard work for you when looking for Maplewood Carpet Repairs repair costs. Six PT Boats, at the time of the attack, were in various stages of being loaded onto the deck of the oil tanker, USS Ramapo, to be shipped to Naval Base Philippines.

The US Navy's Station CAST and Fleet Radio Unit at Naval Base Melbourne was the other unit working on codebreaking. The midget submarines had been launched by fleet submarines I-16, I-18, I-20, I-22, and I-24 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) from Pearl Harbor. Five midget submarines were launched before the Pearl Harbor attack: 16, 18, 19, 20, and 22. Of the five submarines it is thought that only two made it into the harbor. YR-20, a submarine barge, was being used as a PT Boat tender for the PT Boat squadron at Pearl Harbor. At the Naval Submarine Base Pearl Harbor was the Pearl Harbor PT Boat Base. With limited barracks during construction submarine personnel lived on the 1885 cruiser USS Chicago, later renamed the USS Alton, at where pier S1 is now. In 1928, the current U-shaped barracks building was built to house all submarine and submarine base personnel. The Oliver Brewster House is a Gothic Revival home located on Willow Avenue, across from Willow Avenue Elementary School.

Bob Hope released as record album recorded at the I Never Left Home in June 1944, A tribute to the armed forces on Capitol Records. Krauss, Bob (2005-07-27). "Wartime currency not so rare". One of the major events during World War II was the Bob Hope show at the Nimitz Bowl. By the end of World War II, the Navy had built 228 submarines. Naval Submarine Base Pearl Harbor opened in 1918 at the end of World War I. The US Navy sent United States R-class submarines: USS R-15 (SS-92) and USS R-20 (SS-97). The battleship USS Arizona and USS Utah were not salvaged and remain as war grave memorials. The main target was Battleship Row at Ford Island and the airfields. Camp Tarawa was a training camp built on the island of Hawaiʻi for the 2nd Marine Division during World War II. Seven battleships were at Ford Island and one was in dry dock No. 1 for repairs, the USS Pennsylvania. All eight battleships were damaged and four were sunk in the shallow waters of Pearl Harbor. The other battleships damaged were repaired and returned to service: West Virginia, California, Nevada, Maryland, Tennessee and Pennsylvania. In the attack three cruisers: Helena, Raleigh and Honolulu were damaged and later repaired.