تأثير التوسع النقدي على استقرار سعر الصرف الحقيقي في الاقتصاد الليبي من الفتره 1970 الى 2014
Abstract
استطاع الاقتصاد الليبي تحقيق نوع من النمو والاستقرار في اسعار عملته، من خلال الخطط التنموية وبأستخدام السياسة التوسعية المالية و النقدية والتجارية ، الا أن حالة عدم الاستقرار التي شهدتها ليبيا خلال السنوات الاخيرة، بالاضافة إلى الانخفاض في حجم ايرادات النفط أدى إلى تدهور ملحوظ في أسعار الصرف للعملة الليبية ، لذا فان الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة مدى تأثير التوسع النقدي على استقرار سعر الصرف الحقيقي في الاقتصاد الليبي، وذلك بالأعتماد على بيانات سنوية تغطي الفترة 1970-2014، والمتمثلة في المتغيرات (العملة المتداولة و الودائع تحت الطلب و شبه النقود ) ، وبأستخدام تقنيات تحليل السلاسل الزمنية من خلال أختبار التكامل المشترك لجوهانسون الذي أظهرت نتائجه وجود علاقة توازنية سالبة طويلة المدى بين المتغيرات بما يتفق والنظرية الاقتصادية. كما تم تطبيق أختبار السببية لجرانجر حيث أظهرت النتائج أن هناك علاقة سببية وفي اتجاه واحد من سعر الصرف الحقيقي وكلا من العملة المتداولة و الودائع تحت الطلب في المدى القصير. وفي الختام خلصنا بناءا على النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها إلى امكانية التحكم في استقرار سعر الصرف الحقيقي للدينار الليبي من خلال مكونات عرض النقود بمعناه الواسع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: سعر الصرف الحقيقي، التوسع النقدي ، الاقتصاد الليبي، التكامل المشترك.
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